Study guide
Personal Hygiene for Food Handlers: Handwashing, Gloves and Illness
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Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds, with 10 to 15 seconds of scrubbing, in a dedicated handwashing sink. Never touch ready-to-eat food with bare hands. Report vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, sore throat with fever, or an infected cut on the hands or arms to the person in charge.
What to know for the exam
- Handwashing steps: wet with warm water, apply soap, scrub hands and arms, rinse, dry with a paper towel or hand dryer.
- Change single-use gloves when they tear or get dirty, when you change tasks, and after handling raw meat. Wash your hands before you put new ones on.
- Hand antiseptic is used only on hands that are already washed. It never replaces handwashing.
- Keep fingernails trimmed and clean. Polish and artificial nails are allowed only under intact gloves.
- An employee sent home with symptoms but no diagnosis can return 24 hours after the symptoms end.
- Eat and drink only in designated areas. A closed drink container is allowed at a station if it is handled safely.
Questions and answers
How long should food handlers wash their hands?
At least 20 seconds in total, including 10 to 15 seconds of scrubbing.
When should a food handler change gloves?
When gloves tear or get dirty, when changing tasks, after handling raw meat, and after any interruption. Wash hands before putting on new gloves.
What symptoms must a food employee report?
Vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, sore throat with fever, and a cut or burn with pus on the hands, wrists or arms.